電動平車(che)(che)是一(yi)種專門(men)用于(yu)(yu)車(che)(che)間(jian)內部定點運輸的搬運工具車(che)(che)，主要用于(yu)(yu)重(zhong)載(zai)，小可(ke)做到(dao)1噸(dun)到(dao)幾百噸(dun)。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)平車(che)(che)有很多(duo)種。根據(ju)驅(qu)動(dong)方(fang)式，可(ke)分為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)平車(che)(che)和無軌(gui)平車(che)(che)。根據(ju)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)平車(che)(che)可(ke)分為：KPX電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、KPD低壓(ya)軌(gui)道供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、KPT電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、KPJ電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜卷筒供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)KPC滑(hua)觸(chu)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源系列。無動(dong)力汽車(che)(che)可(ke)采(cai)用手推或外力牽引。

　　根據(ju)小(xiao)車(che)(che)的運行基礎(chu)，可分為軌(gui)道(dao)平(ping)車(che)(che)、無軌(gui)平(ping)車(che)(che)和公(gong)共(gong)和鐵路(lu)牽(qian)引機(ji)車(che)(che)。軌(gui)道(dao)平(ping)車(che)(che)專門(men)用(yong)于(yu)軌(gui)道(dao)，無軌(gui)平(ping)車(che)(che)在地面(mian)平(ping)面(mian)上運行，但對地面(mian)強度的要求很高，需要石(shi)化或鋼化。公(gong)共(gong)和鐵路(lu)牽(qian)引車(che)(che)主要用(yong)于(yu)鐵路(lu)維修。

　　根據(ju)使用(yong)或使用(yong)環境(jing)，電動平板(ban)車(che)(che)的類型(xing)有:鋼包車(che)(che)、擺渡車(che)(che)、稱重車(che)(che)、爬坡車(che)(che)、轉彎車(che)(che)、防爆車(che)(che)、液壓(ya)升(sheng)降車(che)(che)、滾輪支架車(che)(che)、交叉(cha)換軌車(che)(che)、電動轉盤車(che)(che)等(deng)。

　　傳(chuan)統(tong)的電(dian)動平(ping)板(ban)車(che)(che)需(xu)要(yao)鋪設軌(gui)道，這將增(zeng)加(jia)施(shi)工(gong)成(cheng)本，但無(wu)(wu)(wu)軌(gui)電(dian)動平(ping)板(ban)車(che)(che)不需(xu)要(yao)鋪設軌(gui)道，不僅節省了成(cheng)本，而且提高了靈活性(xing)，可以適應各種條件(jian)的工(gong)作環境。無(wu)(wu)(wu)軌(gui)平(ping)板(ban)車(che)(che)，用作車(che)(che)間交叉(cha)使用，不在軌(gui)道上(shang)運行，在車(che)(che)間地面上(shang)運行，無(wu)(wu)(wu)軌(gui)電(dian)動平(ping)板(ban)車(che)(che)，其電(dian)源是電(dian)池，這種電(dian)動汽車(che)(che)，稱(cheng)為(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)軌(gui)電(dian)動平(ping)板(ban)車(che)(che)。主要(yao)部件(jian)由框架、電(dian)池、電(dian)機、減速(su)器、車(che)(che)輪、電(dian)器等組成(cheng)。

　　軌道平(ping)車(che)(che)(che)、跨平(ping)車(che)(che)(che)、臺車(che)(che)(che)和(he)電(dian)(dian)動平(ping)車(che)(che)(che)都是平(ping)車(che)(che)(che)的名稱(cheng)。它具(ju)有結(jie)構(gou)簡單、使用(yong)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)、維(wei)護(hu)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)、承載能(neng)力大、污染少等優點。廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)機械制造和(he)冶(ye)金廠，用(yong)于(yu)車(che)(che)(che)間內的起重機運輸(shu)。KP系(xi)(xi)列電(dian)(dian)動平(ping)車(che)(che)(che)高度(du)低，臺面(mian)加固，改裝(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，維(wei)修方(fang)便(bian)(bian)。kpc、kpj、kpt、kpd、kpx、kpdx系(xi)(xi)列。

　　軌道(dao)平(ping)(ping)車KPC系列(lie)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車是一(yi)種安(an)全(quan)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觸(chu)摸線(xian)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車。在(zai)軌道(dao)側打開溝槽(cao)，在(zai)溝槽(cao)內安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)安(an)全(quan)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接(jie)觸(chu)線(xian)，在(zai)溝槽(cao)上(shang)鋪設一(yi)個單面(mian)鉸(jiao)鏈(lian)固定(ding)在(zai)地面(mian)上(shang)的蓋板(ban)(ban)。當電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)，通過(guo)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車上(shang)的溝槽(cao)翻(fan)轉(zhuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置提(ti)起蓋板(ban)(ban)，翻(fan)轉(zhuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置有與(yu)安(an)全(quan)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接(jie)觸(chu)線(xian)集電器(qi)連接(jie)的電纜。電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車通過(guo)后蓋板(ban)(ban)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)放回地面(mian)。它可以(yi)確(que)保無(wu)軌道(dao)車輛的順利通過(guo)。電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)車不受(shou)運(yun)行(xing)距(ju)離的限制(zhi)。